Shima Enaga: Japan’s adorable snow bird

The Shima Enaga, also known as the Hokkaido long tailed tit, is a tiny bird native to Japan’s northernmost island. With its round, snow white face and fluffy body, it resembles a cute, feathered cotton ball. These little birds are not just adorable; they are also highly social, often seen flitting through forests in small groups.

Ever wondered what it would be like to spot a living snowball with wings? The Shima Enaga, with its unique appearance and playful nature, might just be the most delightful bird you’ve never heard of. Discover more about this charming creature that’s capturing hearts around the world.

Physical Characteristics and Habitat

Attribute	Details
Size	Small, about 13–15 cm (5–6 inches) in length
Weight	Light, typically around 7–9 grams (0.25–0.32 ounces)
Coloration	Pure white face, head, and underparts; light brown or gray wings and tail feathers
Tail	Long tail, about half the total body length
Beak	Short, conical, and black in color
Eyes	Small, round, and dark
Habitat	Coniferous and mixed forests in Hokkaido, Japan
Altitude Range	Commonly found in lowland forests but can also be seen in higher altitudes
Diet	Insects, spiders, and occasionally seeds
Social Behavior	Highly social, often seen in small flocks
Nesting	Nests are built in tree branches, made of moss and feathers
Migration	Generally non-migratory, though they may move short distances within their range

This table provides a clear and concise overview of the Shima Enaga’s physical traits and preferred habitat.

Shima Enaga Physical Overview

The Shima Enaga is a small bird, about 13-15 cm in length, with a light, delicate build. It features a pure white face and head, contrasting with its grayish wings and long tail. This adorable bird’s short, black beak is perfect for catching insects. Despite its small size, the Shima Enaga is a hardy resident of Hokkaido’s forests.

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Habitat and Distribution

The Shima Enaga is primarily found in the coniferous and mixed forests of Hokkaido, Japan, where it thrives in cold, temperate climates. These birds prefer lowland areas but can also be spotted in higher altitudes. They are non-migratory, typically staying within their native region year-round. Their natural habitat provides ample cover and food sources like insects and seeds.

Behavior and Ecology

Shima Enaga birds are highly social and often travel in small flocks, displaying playful and agile behavior as they flit through trees. They build their nests in branches, using moss and feathers to create cozy, well-insulated homes. These birds primarily feed on insects and spiders, which they expertly catch while foraging. Their communal nature helps them stay warm and protected during Hokkaido’s harsh winters.

Foraging and Diet

Shima Enaga birds mainly forage in trees, skillfully hunting for insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates. They occasionally supplement their diet with seeds, especially during colder months when insects are scarce. Their active foraging behavior keeps them well-nourished year-round.

Breeding and Reproduction

Shima Enaga birds breed during the spring, building intricate nests out of moss, feathers, and spider silk in tree branches. The female typically lays 5 to 10 eggs, which both parents help incubate. After hatching, the chicks are fed and cared for by the entire flock, ensuring their survival.

Shima Enaga size

The Shima Enaga is a small bird, measuring about 13 to 15 cm (5 to 6 inches) in length, with its long tail making up nearly half of its total size. Despite its tiny stature, it’s easily recognized by its distinctive, fluffy appearance.

Can you own a Shima enaga bird

Owning a Shima Enaga bird as a pet is generally challenging due to its specialized habitat needs and diet. These birds thrive in the wild, where they have access to their natural food sources and social interactions. 

In many countries, keeping a Shima Enaga as a pet may also be restricted or require special permits. Their delicate health and specific care requirements make them better suited to their natural environment rather than a domestic setting.

Shima Enaga where to see

You can see Shima Enaga birds in their natural habitat on the island of Hokkaido in Japan. They are often spotted in coniferous and mixed forests, where they flit through the trees in small, lively groups. For the best chance of observing them, visit during the winter months when their white plumage stands out against the snowy landscape. Wildlife reserves and national parks in Hokkaido are ideal spots for birdwatching.

Shima Enaga Bird price 

Source	Price Range	Details
Pet Shops (Japan)	$500 – $1,000 USD	Prices vary depending on age and health.
Wildlife Reserves/Exotic Bird Dealers	$800 – $1,500 USD	Higher prices for birds with rare traits or lineage.
Breeders	$1,000 – $2,000 USD	Premium prices for well-bred, hand-raised birds.
International Import	$1,200 – $2,500 USD	Includes shipping and importation fees.

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Frequently asked question 

What is the snow bird in Japan?

In Japan, the term “snow bird” commonly refers to the Shima Enaga, known for its fluffy white plumage that resembles snow. This small, adorable bird thrives in the snowy forests of Hokkaido.

Is a snow hawk a real bird?

A “snow hawk” is not a recognized bird species. It may be a fictional or mythical term, as there are no known hawks specifically called “snow hawks” in ornithology.

What is the Japanese snow princess bird?

The Japanese snow princess bird is another name for the Shima Enaga. Its delicate, snow-white appearance and charming demeanor have earned it this endearing nickname.

What is the mythical snow bird?

The mythical snow bird is a legendary creature found in various cultures’ folklore, often symbolizing purity or transformation. It does not correspond to any real bird species.

What is the American version of the snow birds?

In the U.S., “snowbirds” commonly refer to people who migrate from colder northern regions to warmer southern areas during winter. It is not related to any specific bird species.

What is the real name of a snow bird?

The real name for the “snow bird” is the Shima Enaga, a small, white-feathered bird native to Hokkaido, Japan.

Summary 

The Shima Enaga is a charming, small bird native to Hokkaido, Japan, known for its fluffy white face and long tail. It thrives in coniferous forests and is highly social, often seen in active flocks. These birds feed mainly on insects and build cozy nests in tree branches. Their playful nature and striking appearance make them a favorite among bird watchers.